Scientific journal
Научное обозрение. Педагогические науки
ISSN 2500-3402
ПИ №ФС77-57475

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THE STUDY OF THE ARCHES OF THE FOOT IN CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE

Bukina E.N. 1 Goryacheva N.L. 1 Perepelkin A.I. 2
1 Volgogradskaya state Academy of physical culture
2 Volgograd State Medical University
Correction and prevention of violations of the stop function in children of preschool age are the most relevant in preschool physical education. The number of children with disorders of the musculoskeletal system, in particular with flat feet, is increasing annually. Early diagnosis and timely identification of violations is especially necessary in the early stages of the formation of the arches of the foot. The article presents the results planographics surveys that characterize the age and gender features of the development of the arches of the foot in children of preschool age. The study identified four types of violations of the arches of the foot, namely varying degrees of flatfoot in the medial, lateral and in the middle part of the foot, as well as these types of violations, as a hollow foot and foot with a low arch in the middle part of the foot and validirovannoe calcaneus during the examination of the back part of the foot. The data obtained confirm the presence of a significant number of preschool children with varying disabilities in the formation of the arch of the foot.