Scientific journal
Научное обозрение. Педагогические науки
ISSN 2500-3402
ПИ №ФС77-57475

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THE INTRODUCTION OF IDEAS ABOUT THE TOXICITY OF SUBSTANCES IN THE TOTAL SCHOOL

Kucher Е.N. 1 Nagovitsyna O.A. 1 Mindlina Т.B. 1 Ananyeva Е.А. 1 Sergievskii V.V. 1
1 Federal state budgetary educational establishment of the higher professional education «National research nuclear university «MEPHI»
The actual problem of an interdisciplinary statement of the unit of a rate of chemistry is discussed at modernization of the block of natural-science disciplines. It is offered to include in base school rates of chemistry and in the general rates of chemistry for bachelors and masters the section devoted to interaction of chemical substances with biological individuals. The generalized concept chemical and biological system according to which the organism is considered as « a black box » is entered. Data on different influences of substances (organic compounds and ions of metals) on biological systems are systematized. The special attention is given to a substantiation of the thesis that toxic properties of substance generally are difficult for predicting only by consideration of a chemical compound and a structure of substance. For minimization of negative influence of substances on an organism formation of the «valid» relation to substance, acquaintance of the personnel with characteristics of toxicity of substances, for example, maximum concentration limit, and safety rules is necessary.